Abstract or experimental?
Mathematics and computer science rely mainly on proofs, computation and models; physics, chemistry and biology also involve lab work and experiments.
Field of Study / Sciences
Science Degrees: Exploring Nature, Data and Computation
Compare science degrees by their research questions, how much mathematics they involve, the balance of lab, field and computer work, and where they lead after graduation.
Compare 9 degrees in this fieldHow do you start comparing?
Three questions that sharpen the differences
How much math?
In physics, mathematics and statistics, math is the core of the degree; in biology, neuroscience and marine sciences it is an important tool but not the main focus.
Research or industry?
A science bachelor's is usually a broad foundation. Some graduates go on to graduate studies and research; others move into industry, data and technology.
Connections within the field
Choose by type of interest
These are not official tracks, but a way to identify degrees that address similar questions.
Computation, data and mathematics
For those who enjoy abstract thinking, algorithms and data analysis.
Matter and energy
For those who want to understand what the world is made of and which laws drive it.
Life sciences
From cells and genes to the brain, the ocean and biotech applications.
All programs on the map
9 Degrees in Science
Open any degree to explore its core subjects, program structure, quantitative load, and career directions.
Usually 3–4 years
Computer Science
Algorithms, software and systems: from an idea all the way to working code.
MathematicsEnglish
What will you study, and where can it lead? →Usually 3–4 years
Mathematics
Structures, proofs and patterns: the precise language behind science, technology and quantitative thinking.
MathematicsEnglish
What will you study, and where can it lead? →Usually 3–4 years
Physics
From the fundamental laws of nature to quantum physics, light and matter: a deep blend of theory, mathematics and experiment.
MathematicsEnglish
What will you study, and where can it lead? →Usually 3–4 years
Chemistry
Substances, reactions and the structure of matter, from atoms and molecules to medicines, energy and advanced materials.
MathematicsEnglish
What will you study, and where can it lead? →Usually 3 years
Biology
From cells and genes to ecosystems: how living things work, change and interact.
MathematicsEnglish
What will you study, and where can it lead? →Usually 3–4 years
Statistics and Data Science
From raw data to insights and predictions, using probability, programming, models and critical thinking.
MathematicsEnglish
What will you study, and where can it lead? →Usually 3–4 years
Neuroscience
From nerve cells to consciousness and behavior: exploring how the brain perceives, learns, decides and changes.
MathematicsEnglish
What will you study, and where can it lead? →Usually 3–4 years
Marine Sciences
Oceans, climate and marine life: studying a vast system that affects the entire planet.
MathematicsEnglish
What will you study, and where can it lead? →Usually 3–4 years
Biotechnology
Harnessing cells and molecules to develop new medicines, foods, materials and biological processes.
MathematicsEnglish
What will you study, and where can it lead? →